Potential application of Rhodotorula mucilaginosa derived from landfill leachate in sustainable biofuel production and wastewater treatment

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Wusnah Wusnah, Nikita Emalya, Muhammad Dani Supardan, Sri Haryani, Edi Munawar, Johann Fellner, Yunardi Yunardi

2025 Journal of Ecological Engineering Vol. 26 Issue 11 Article Cited by 0 SDG 12SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Landfill leachate, a byproduct of waste decomposition, poses significant environmental challenges owing to its com-plex organic composition, which facilitates microbial growth. Although classified as wastewater, landfill leachate contains organic compounds that promote microbial proliferation, rendering it a promising source for identifying yeasts with valuable metabolic capabilities. This study focused on isolating and analysing yeasts from leachate col-lected from the Blang Bintang landfill in Aceh Besar, Indonesia, specifically targeting their dual potential for biofuel production and wastewater treatment. Rhodotorula mucilaginosa was identified as the principal yeast strain using morphological and molecular techniques, including polymerase chain reaction and electrophoresis. When cultured in a nutrient-rich medium (yeast extract, peptone, glucose, and agar), R. mucilaginosa exhibited notable metabolic capabilities, a fat content of 21.6%, indicating its potential as a biofuel feedstock. Furthermore, trials employing synthetic wastewater demonstrated its capacity to significantly reduce pollutants, achieving reductions of 73.22% for phosphates, 43.17% for ammonia, 77.17% for nitrates, 18.75% for nitrites, and an impressive 96.36% for chemi-cal oxygen demand. These findings underscore the dual functionality of R. mucilaginosa as a viable biofuel feed-stock and an effective agent for wastewater treatment. This study suggests opportunities for developing integrated systems combining biofuel production and wastewater treatment, enhancing resource efficiency, and promoting environmental sustainability. This approach addresses energy needs while mitigating ecological pollution arising from leachate, presenting a comprehensive solution to two significant environmental challenges. © (2025), (Polskie Towarzystwo Inzynierii Ekologicznej (PTIE)). All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Malikussaleh University, Lhokseumawe North Aceh, Indonesia; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Institute for Water Quality and Resource Management, Vienna University of Technology, Karlsplatz 13, Vienna, 1040, Austria

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