Effect Air Flow Rate on the Performance of Perforated Splash Fill Plate of Forced Draft Wet Cooling Tower

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Khairul Umurani, Ahmad Syuhada, M.I. Maulana, Zahrul Fuadi

2025 Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 441 Article Cited by 0 SDG 7SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

A wet cooling tower is an apparatus for transferring heat and mass that directly links hot water and air movement. Because the wet cooling tower provides a large surface area for heat and mass transfer, fill is essential to the tower. This study uses experiments to investigate the performance of a multi-level inclined perforated splash fill in a forced wet cooling tower (WTC). The packing has a 2.6%, 3%, and 3.6% perforation ratio and an inclination angle of 15 degrees, with five layers of galvanized plate fill. The hot water temperature is adjusted to 60 degrees Celsius. The airflow rate varies five times: 0.02033, 0.02631, 0.02995, 0.03770, and 0.04261 kg/s. The water flow rate is ± 0.0917 kg/s. The hot water at the inflow is 60 degrees Celsius. The findings of this study indicate that the cooling efficiency of cooling towers may be significantly improved by raising the mass airflow rate and adopting the suitable perforation ratio. © 2025, Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Doktoral Student Graduated School of Engineering, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia; Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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