High-performance of anti-bacterial composite membrane prepared from polyethersulfone-polyethylene glycol-silver nanoparticles

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Afrillia Fahrina, Nasrul Arahman, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Sri Aprilia, Sri Mulyati, Bahar Yavuztürk Gül, Ayse Yuksekdag, Sevde Korkut, Ismail Koyuncu, Muhammad Aziz, Mathias Ulbricht

2024 South African Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol. 50 Article Cited by 1 SDG 17SDG 6 Quartile

Abstract

A bench-scale study of river water treatment using composite polyethersulfone (PES) membrane was carried out. Polyethylene glycol-silver nanoparticles (PEG-AgNPs) additive was designed to support the simultaneous filtration and disinfection performance of PES membranes via in situ incorporation. Significant improvements in the PES membranes after modification with PEG-AgNPs were observed. The experimental results showed that the PEG-AgNPs increased the PES membrane water flux from 2.87 to 172.84 L/m2·h. The anti-fouling test of the PES membrane toward humic acid molecules after the addition of PES/PEG-AgNPs increased the reversible fouling and decreased the irreversible fouling. In terms of filtration performance, the PES/PEG-AgNP membranes showed high filtration performance, with a water disinfection ability of 99.99 %. Moreover, the leach of silver particles from the PES membrane forced by ultrasonication was <50 ppb, indicating the security and stability of the PES/PEG-AgNP membrane. © 2024 The Authors

Affiliations

Doctoral Program, School of Engineering, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syeh A. Rauf, No 7, Banda Aceh, Darussalam, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Syeh A. Rauf, No 7, Banda Aceh, Darussalam, 23111, Indonesia; Graduate School of Environmental Management, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Tgk. Chik Pante Kulu No 5, Banda Aceh, Darussalam, 23111, Indonesia; Research Center for Environmental and Natural Resources, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. Hamzah Fansuri, No 4, Banda Aceh, Darussalam, 23111, Indonesia; Faculty of Integrated Technologies, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan BE, 1410; National Research Center on Membrane Technologies, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Maslak, 34469, Turkey; Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8550, Japan; Lehrstuhl für Technische Chemie II, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstr. 5, Essen, 45141, Germany

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