Ornamental plant potential of Asteraceae from the Gayo Highlands, Bener Meriah Regency

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V.R. Puspa, Zumaidar, Nurdin, Fitmawati

2024 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1297 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 1 SDG 15SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Asteraceae have many species and beautiful flowers that became an attraction for cultivation and were used as ornamental or cut flowers. Asteraceae grow fertile in the high plains, as seen from the diversity of livable species and their phenetic flowers. The purpose of this research was inventory of the Asteraceae ornamental plants of the Gayo's Highland. Analysis with explorative survey methods was conducted at eight districts in Bener Meriah Regency by conducting direct observations at the location of the statement's object. The study found 19 species of Asteraceae belonging to 14 genera, including Dahlia, Tagetes, Cosmos, Zinnia, Chrysanthemum, Helianthus, Coreopsis, Tithonia, Melapodium, Tanacetum, Symphyotrichum, Callistephus, Centratherum, and Gerbera. The most commonly found genus is Dahlia, with three species with different color varieties, followed by Tateges, Cosmos, and Tithonia, with two species. This suggests that Dahlia is a favorite species and a potential plant to be chosen as an ornamental plant in the planning of the development of the Asteraceae flower garden as well as a cut flower and increasing its economic value. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Biology Education Departement, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jalan Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Biology Departement, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jalan Syech Abdurrauf 3, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry Departement, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jalan Syech Abdurrauf 3, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Biology Departement, Universitas Riau, Simpang Baru-Riau, Pekanbaru, 28293, Indonesia; Graduate School of Mathematics and Applied Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

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