Wearable Microstrip Patch Antenna to Develop Wireless Body Area Network for Electroencephalogram (EEG) Application

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Glori Mariani Silitonga, Melinda Melinda, Prima Dewi Purnamasari, Emerson Sinulingga, Abdul Risyal Nasution, Fahmi Fahmi

2024 Proceedings - ELTICOM 2024: 8th International Conference on Electrical, Telecommunication and Computer Engineering: Tech-Driven Innovations for Global Organizational Resilience Conference paper Cited by 1 Quartile

Abstract

In this research, a wearable antenna was implemented using a microstrip patch form with 2.4 GHz, developed as a band application of industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) frequency for wireless body area networks specifically for electroencephalogram (EEG) application. The wearable microstrip patch antenna was fabricated using copper with 0.06 mm thickness composed of pure copper and polyester materials and a felt fabric substrate with a dielectric constant 2.4. As a result, the prototype of the wearable antenna was designed with a patch antenna size of 39 mm. Following the measurements using a vector network analyzer (VNA), the wearable antenna has resonance in return loss -12.95 dB and VSWR of 1.79. The wearable antenna was directly measured on the human body towards the skin surface and head cap surface, and the calculated result showed that the wearable antenna meets the requirement of resonance in return loss < -10 dB. © 2024 IEEE.

Affiliations

Universitas Sumatera Utara, Department of Electrical Engineering, Medan, Indonesia; Universitas Syiah Kuala, Department of Electrical Engineering, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Universitas Indonesia, Department of Electrical Engineering, Jakarta, Indonesia; Semiconductor Division Mandike Instrumen, Medan, Indonesia

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