Effect of Handwashing During COVID-19 Pandemic to Domestic Water Estimation: Case Study in Banda Aceh City, Indonesia

Open

Devianti, Syahrul, Ridhofa Hafira Afriza, Agustami Sitorus, Dewi Sartika Thamren

2023 International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning Vol. 18 Issue 2 Article Cited by 1 SDG 6SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

New normal routines have continued to campaign since the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in 2019. One of these new habits is to keep washing your hands after every activity. Hand washing can be done using hand sanitizer or soap and washed in running water. As a result, the need for water to meet the habit of washing hands is expected to affect domestic water needs in a certain area. Therefore, this study aims to estimate the increase in domestic water demand during the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the new routine of washing hands in the research area in the city of Banda Aceh, Indonesia. In addition, this study will also estimate domestic water needs until 2030 if the COVID-19 pandemic has not ended. Innovations in this research can help increase efficiency in water use and help prevent the spread of disease. This study uses a sampling method in several places in Banda Aceh city to obtain data related to the volumetric water used, handwashing time, and frequency of handwashing. Besides, data in water discharge from water supply companies in Banda Aceh city from 2018 to 2020 was also collected. Finally, data on the population of Banda Aceh city was also collected. The information and data are then analyzed using a statistical approach between supply and demand. Although it appears that there is a projected increase in domestic water demand of 1.89% per year due to the COVID-19 pandemic from 2021 to 2030, this is still 41.48% greater than the ability of water supply companies in the city of Banda Aceh to meet domestic water needs up to 2030. In conclusion, if the pandemic continues until 2030, with the expected increase in population, the domestic water needs in Banda Aceh city will still be fulfilled. © 2023 WITPress. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Research Center for Appropriate Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Subang, 41213, Indonesia; Department of Agricultural Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang (KMITL), Ladkrabang, 10520, Thailand; Department of Civil Engineering, Nusa Putra University, Sukabumi, 43155, Indonesia

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock