The Variability of Sedimentary Carbon Stock in Seagrass Ecosystem in Central Tapanuli, Indonesia

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K. Khairunnisa, Z.A. Harahap, H. Farahisah

2023 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1221 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 1 SDG 14 Quartile

Abstract

Blue carbon is a term to underline coastal ecosystem such as mangrove, seagrass, and tidal marshes capability as carbon sequestration where the organic carbon that stored in coastal sediment is greater than the organic carbon in living biomass. This study analysed the variability of sediment carbon stock in seagrass ecosystem in Central Tapanuli, Indonesia. LOI method was used to determine the carbon stock. Regression analysis showed that depth, and dry bulk density strongly influence the sedimen carbon stock in seagrass ecosystem (R2 = 0.77 in Hajoran and R2 = 0.79 in Jago-jago) where the total organic carbon stock in upper layer and denser sediment was higher than the organic carbon stock in middle/bottom layer sediment. Moreover, sediment type also influenced the carbon stock where sediment with finer grain size (11.80 - 13.46 Mg C/ha) captured more organic carbon than sand (6.54 - 10.34 Mg C/ha). By knowing this capacity, monitoring and maintaining coastal sediment and vegetation should become priority to mitigate the climate change. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia

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