Phytochemical analysis of ethanolic Psidium guajava leaves extract using GC-MS and LC-MS

Open

Risa Nursanty, Khairul Naim Bin Md Padzil, Nur Isti’Anah Binti Ramli, Nor Ainy Mahyudin, Ahmad Haniff Bin Jaafar, Yaya Rukayadi

2023 Biodiversitas Vol. 24 Issue 5 Article Cited by 13 SDG 17SDG 3 Quartile

Abstract

Psidium guajava L. is well known as guava and has been used traditionally as a medicinal plant for a variety of ailments all over the world, especially in infusions and decoctions for oral and topical use. Every part of this plant has been used for treating stomachache and diarrhea in many countries. Other reported uses include dermatitis, sores, epilepsy, and wounds. Medicinal plants have an important role in complementary and alternative medicine because they produce various natural compounds with high therapeutic properties. Many researchers report that the major chemical composition of this plant includes tannins, phenols, flavonoids, saponins, carbohydrates, alkaloids, sterols, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. The aim of this study is to identify the volatile and non-volatile compounds in ethanolic P. guajava leaves extract. This study aimed to identify phytochemical compounds in P. guajava leaves extract. The main volatile compounds identified using GC-MS were pyrogallol, α-copaene, caryophyllene, aromadendrene, α-humulene, alloaromadendrene, γ-muurolene, β-selinene, α-selinene, α-muurolene, β-bisabolene, β-bisabolene, (-) globulol, caryophyllene oxide, α-muurolol, and epiglobulol. Based on LC-MS analysis, a number of non-volatile compounds such as flavonoids; apigenin 7-Ο-β-D-glucuronopyranoside, quercetin, luteolin 7-O-glucuronide, naringenin 4′-O-glucopyranoside, and myrecitin along with phenolic derivatives such as quinic acid, catechin, and epigallocatechin (4β,8)-gallocatechin were tentatively identified. © 2023, Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. All rights reserved.

Affiliations

Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Sciences and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia; Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala., Jl. Syech Abdurrauf No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory (NaturMeds), Institute of Bioscience, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock