Influence of Fiber Content on the Flexural Strength and Physical Properties of Abaca Fiber-Cement-Gypsum Board

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Mohd Iqbal, Said Amir Azan, Muhammad Rizky Dharmawan, L.B. Abhang

2023 Key Engineering Materials Vol. 951 Book chapter Cited by 5 SDG 12SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Cement-gypsum board has been used widely in construction project as a non-structural material. Commercial cement-gypsum board is mostly reinforced with synthetic fiber such as glass fiber. Environment consideration leads to the replacement of synthetic component with natural one in industrial product. In this study, a cement-gypsum board with natural fiber reinforcement— specifically, abaca fiber—was created. To examine the impact of fiber content on the flexural strength and other physical characteristics of cement-gypsum panels, cement-gypsum panels with varying amounts of abaca fiber content (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%) were created. The experiment and its materials were created in accordance with Indonesian Standard SNI 01-4449-2006. The experiment's findings demonstrated that the amount of fiber in abaca-cement-gypsum panels had a substantial impact on their flexural strength, density, moisture content, water absorption, and thickness development. The cement-gypsum panel with a 2% fiber content achieved the highest flexural strength of 38.577 MPa. According to the experiment's findings on its flexural strength and physical characteristics, abaca fiber could serve as reinforcement for cement-gypsum board. © 2023 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Indonesia; Mechanical Engineering Dept, Pravara Rural Engineering College, Loni, SPPU, Maharashtra, Pune, India

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