Top Agricultural Commodities for Agropolitan Development in Nagan Raya District, Aceh, Indonesia

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Abdul Latif, Abubakar Karim, Sugianto Sugianto, Romano, M. Faisi Ikhwali, Muhammad Rusdi

2023 Green Energy and Technology Conference paper Cited by 1 SDG 2SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Top commodities are those that can stimulate growth or development in other sectors, both of which supply inputs and use output in the production process. Leading commodities have high rates of economic growth, relatively large distribution rates, high inter-sector linkages, and the ability to create high-added value. The aim of this research is to examine the leading commodities in Nagan Raya District, Aceh, Indonesia, in terms of agropolitan development. The research method is based on (1) descriptive analysis of agricultural commodity potential, (2) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis to determine commodity superiority, (3) Shift Share Analysis (SSA) to determine commodity development priority level, performance sub-district economy and its hierarchical structure based on agricultural commodity resources, and (4) priority analysis for the development of superior commodities. Darul Makmur sub-district has the highest agricultural production with 73,678 tons/year, followed by Beutong (39,514 tons/year), East Seunagan (36,369 tons/year), Tadu Raya (28,488 tons/year), and Seunagan (24,532 tons/year). This output contains oil palm, rubber, rice, corn, soybeans, cassava, long beans, kale, red chili, durian, banana, and papaya. Meanwhile, the results of the priority development of superior commodities analysis show that the districts of Kuala Pesisir, Beutong Ateuh Banggalang, and East Seunagan have the potential to be agropolitan agriculture developments in Nagan Raya. This is supported by positive proportional and regional share growth, as well as land's ability to provide the most superior commodities (15 commodities) compared to other sub-districts. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

Affiliations

Doctor Candidate of Agriculture Graduate Program, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia

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