Utilization of Sea Grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) from Phytoremediation of Palm Oil Liquid Waste as Raw Material for Feed Formulation for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

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A.W. Perdana, K. Melanie, N. Amaranggi, I. Zulfahmi, N. Yanda

2026 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 1599 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 0 SDG 17SDG 2SDG 12 Quartile

Abstract

The high production of palm oil in Indonesia produces large amounts of waste, which poses a risk of environmental pollution. This study evaluated sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) from POME phytoremediation as an alternative raw material for Nile tilapia feed. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments and five replicates applied: P1 (commercial feed), P2 (sea grapes from controlled environment), and P3 (sea grapes from phytoremediated POME). Parameters measured included proximate composition, specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate, absolute growth, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Results showed. The FCR value for the three treatments was >2, survival rate 80-84%. This indicates that phytoremediated sea grapes has potential as an environmentally friendly and economical alternative feed ingredient. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Marine and Coastal Resources Institute, Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand

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