A critical review of the integration of renewable energy sources with various technologies

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Erdiwansyah, Mahidin, H. Husin, Nasaruddin, M. Zaki, Muhibbuddin

2021 Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems Vol. 6 Issue 1 Review Cited by 515 SDG 7SDG 17 Quartile

Abstract

Wind power, solar power and water power are technologies that can be used as the main sources of renewable energy so that the target of decarbonisation in the energy sector can be achieved. However, when compared with conventional power plants, they have a significant difference. The share of renewable energy has made a difference and posed various challenges, especially in the power generation system. The reliability of the power system can achieve the decarbonization target but this objective often collides with several challenges and failures, such that they make achievement of the target very vulnerable, Even so, the challenges and technological solutions are still very rarely discussed in the literature. This study carried out specific investigations on various technological solutions and challenges, especially in the power system domain. The results of the review of the solution matrix and the interrelated technological challenges are the most important parts to be developed in the future. Developing a matrix with various renewable technology solutions can help solve RE challenges. The potential of the developed technological solutions is expected to be able to help and prioritize them especially cost-effective energy. In addition, technology solutions that are identified in groups can help reduce certain challenges. The categories developed in this study are used to assist in determining the specific needs and increasing transparency of the renewable energy integration process in the future. © 2021, The Author(s).

Affiliations

Doctoral Program, School of Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Banda Aceh, 23245, Indonesia; Department of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia; Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

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