The Effect of Plants on Extensive Green Roofs in Urban Heat Island Mitigation Efforts in Humid Tropical Cities

Open

Irfandi, Abdul Munir, Muslimsyah, Khairul Huda

2021 IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Vol. 881 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 3 SDG 7 Quartile

Abstract

One of the urban heat island mitigation strategies in reducing urban temperatures in tropical cities is the application of a green roof system. This study compares the reduction in temperature and heat flow rate provided by three types of plants on extensive green roofs (EGR). We demonstrated that a EGR constructed with three types of plants (ground cover, and shrubs) could result in a decrease in temperature relative to the normal roof (NR). The results showed that the base temperature of the EGR of the bush and ground cover was lower than the base temperature of the NR which was 10.2 C on indoor air, 17.8 C on the inside and 19.1 C on the outside. The peak indoor temperature was over 50 C for the NR prototype. In the model with pennisetum purpureum schamach as the EGR, the maximum temperature was 40.1 C, while for portulaca grandiflora and tradescantia spathacea the peaks were 37.6 C and 37.5 C, respectively. This shows that plants with large leaf widths are able to reduce heat greater than plants with small leaf widths. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Architecture and Planning Department Engineering Faculty, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia

Research at a Glance

Premium content — register to unlock

Research at a Glance

Register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Premium content — register to unlock

Topics & SDG Alignment

Register to unlock

Collaboration

Premium content — register to unlock

Collaboration

Register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Premium content — register to unlock

Author Profile (Selected)

Register to unlock

References Overview

Premium content — register to unlock

References Overview

Register to unlock

Journal & Source

Premium content — register to unlock

Journal & Source

Register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Premium content — register to unlock

Metadata & Integrity

Register to unlock