Physiological Predictors of Mental Disorders Among Police Officers in Indonesia

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Asnawi Abdullah, Hamidah Muhammad Amin, Faisal Abdurrahman, Jamaluddin Idris, Marthoenis Marthoenis

2021 Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health Vol. 33 Issue 8 Article Cited by 4 SDG 17SDG 3 Quartile

Abstract

Police officers may be at a higher risk of suffering from mental disorders (MDs) compared with other occupations. This study aimed to examine the physiological predictors of MDs among police officers in Indonesia. The mental health status of each participant was examined using a standardized Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) tool and underwent several laboratory examinations including hematology, urine, serology, and electrocardiogram tests. A logistic regression was performed to calculate the odds ratio. Of the 4590 participants, 2.14% were diagnosed with MDs. The study found 19 physiological variables are potential predictors of MDs. In multivariate analysis adjusted for body mass index, sex, and age, the concentration of ketones, protein, and specific gravity in urine and the amount of lymphocyte in the blood are among important predictors of MDs. This suggests that carefully examining the results of urinalysis and hematology tests can help us detect early cases of MDs among police officers. © 2021 APJPH.

Affiliations

University Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Medical and Health Services Division, Provincial Health Police Office, Biddokes Polda Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; University Islam Negeri, Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

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