An Experimental Investigation of a Diesel Engine Using Carbon Nanotubes Blended with Biodiesel

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R.A. Alenezi, A.M. Norkhizan, H.A. Rani, M.I. Maulana, M. Yasar

2019 IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 506 Issue 1 Conference paper Cited by 5 SDG 17SDG 7 Quartile

Abstract

The implementation of nano-particles in various application tremendously rise due to its unique characteristics in enhancing the effectiveness of final products. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of adding 50, 100 and 150 ppm carbon nanotubes in biodiesel blend (B10) on the performance, combustion characteristics and emissions of single cylinder diesel engine. The experiment was conducted on Yanmar Model TF120M diesel engine under constant engine speed of 1800 rpm and low, medium and full engine loads. The performances of the engine were analysed in terms of indicated power, fuel consumption, indicate specific fuel consumption and indicated mean effective pressure. While, in-cylinder pressure, in-cylinder temperature and combustion duration were analysed to investigate the combustion behaviour of fuel blends. From the study, addition of carbon nanotubes in biodiesel blends did improved the performances of engine, which reduce the indicated specific fuel consumption especially during low load condition. The peak in-cylinder pressure for CNTs fuel blends were higher than conventional diesel fuels (D100) in all load conditions. However, the in-cylinder pressure for B10C100 was slightly comparable with D100 during 14 Nm load condition. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Affiliations

Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Technological Studies, Public Authority for Applied Education and Training, PO. Box 42325, Shuwaikh, 70654, Kuwait; Advanced Fluid Focus Group (AFFG), Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Pekan, Pahang, 26600, Malaysia; Civil Engineering Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh, Banda Aceh, Indonesia; Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia; Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Aceh, Indonesia

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